How to Use the 3 Strike Rule in the Contact Centre

Video Image: Using the 3 Strike Rule in the Contact Centre
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The three strike rule, often used as a disciplinary framework, has long been a popular choice in contact centres. However, this method may have significant drawbacks that organisations should consider.

To find out more we asked Rob Clarke, Co-Founding Partner at Elev-8 Performance, to explain the pros and cons of using the three strike rule in your contact centre – and what you could be trying instead.

Video: Using the 3 Strike Rule in the Contact Centre

Watch the video below to hear Rob explain the role of the three strike rule in contact centres:

With thanks to Rob Clarke, Co-Founding Partner at Elev-8 Performance, for contributing to this article.

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What Is the 3 Strike Rule?

The three strike rule is a structured disciplinary policy. It typically involves two warnings for misconduct, with the third offence leading to termination or serious consequences, as Rob explains:

“The three strike rule is essentially a policy, normally like a disciplinary policy, where an employee is given two warnings for infractions, and on the third offence – I’m using that language deliberately – they potentially face termination or action short of dismissal.

It’s a popular approach, because it provides a clear structured framework for addressing repeated misconduct.

People perceive it as being kind of fair because it sets expectations for employees, and it gives a straightforward method for managers to follow.”

Generally the three strike rule is structured as follows:

  1. First Strike: A verbal or written warning to outline the issue and expectations for improvement.
  2. Second Strike: A formal warning with clear consequences if no improvement occurs.
  3. Third Strike: Disciplinary action, such as termination or actions short of dismissal.

While the system is straightforward and perceived as fair, it may not always deliver the best outcomes for employees or organisations.

The Problems with the 3 Strike Rule

Although clear and consistent, the three strike rule can foster a punitive culture, rather than a developmental one.

“There’s probably a space where there’s a legitimacy to it as a background framework, because of its perceived fairness, and its perceived simplicity.

I think the situations where you’ve got clear-cut, repetitive behaviours that need to be managed, like lateness or specific kinds of procedural violations, having that structured system just provides a structure that’s consistent across the group. However, it has some significant downsides.”

Employees may feel they are constantly under threat, creating an environment where they are less inclined to take risks or learn from mistakes.

Additionally, this framework could exist in the background as publicising the policy can lead to unhelpful behaviours, such as employees “gaming” the system by calculating how many strikes they have left.

“I think firstly it fosters a punitive culture, rather than a developmental one. Basically, employees might feel they’re under threat, they need to look over their shoulder essentially, rather than feeling safe to learn and develop.

And, more importantly, this framework could exist in the background: you don’t have to advertise it to your team, they don’t need to know about it.

Because I think when you do that, particularly within a contact centre environment, people might go well I’ve got another strike, or I’ve got two more strikes. There’s almost a gamification of the system that happens quite a lot.

If you have it in the background, it becomes super-important then around how you address the underlying cause of the issue. So rather than just punishing, it is actually helping your team members improve.

I think that’s a more engaging way of using it. I think I said it fails to address the underlying cause of the problems, sort of punishing, rather than helping employees to improve. I think what that does is create a toxic environment really, which is never a great spot to be in.”

Most critically, the rule often fails to address the root causes of performance issues. Instead of supporting employees to improve, it focuses on punishment, potentially leading to a toxic workplace culture.

A Better Approach

Instead of relying on the three strike rule, organisations can focus on building a coaching culture.

Managers should address performance issues through regular, in-the-moment feedback, rather than saving concerns for formal conversations.

“If it’s just woven into how your contact centre operates, maybe something that is in the background, your team don’t need to know that there’s three strikes, and I think you apply discretion around when you are going to use it.

What’s more important is that the performance lens you apply to day-to-day running of your team is just stronger.

Ongoing culture, an ongoing coaching culture and feedback culture, so regular in-the-moment conversations, rather than bottling things up and saving them for when you have a formal conversation.

I think I’d be mortified to think of a call centre agent arriving at a meeting where it’s the first strike conversation and they have no idea that that’s coming.”

Creating an environment where feedback is seen as a gift, not a punishment, encourages openness and development.

Recognising and reinforcing positive behaviours can also help shift the focus from what employees are doing wrong to what they are doing well.

“Focus on strengths, so rather than looking at the things people are doing wrong, look at what they’re doing right. So how can you replicate good behaviour and boost people, rather than focus on things they’re doing wrong?

I think that all leads to a belief that feedback is a gift, so when you’ve got a team climate where feedback is viewed as a valuable gift, not a punishment, you get a more open high-performing environment.

We like to say that coaching is a mindset not a meeting. I think if you put that principle to play day to day, then you should not have to have a this is your strike one, your strike two, final strike conversation.”

Ultimately, adopting a coaching mindset, where performance discussions are part of daily operations, reduces the need for punitive measures.

If you are looking for more great insights from the experts, check out these videos next:

Author: Rob Clarke
Reviewed by: Robyn Coppell

Published On: 6th Aug 2024 - Last modified: 28th Apr 2025
Read more about - Video, , , ,

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