Incentive schemes that work
Is it all about the money? - Paul Weald talks us through what he thinks works.

Many years ago a former boss of mine, who was a commercial manager, told me that you condition people by how you pay them. He had a simple philosophy regarding incentives schemes - for him it was “all about the money”.
Some 10 years later, and with many call centre projects now under my belt, I would beg to differ. For me, incentives schemes that work are a combination of reward, recognition and real-time feedback.
- Yes, reward is about the financial element - but encompasses more than just cash;
- Then recognition is about staff knowing that they are doing a good job and feeling valued as a result;
- And finally, real-time feedback provides information to agents and teams so that they know how they are performing and what good things will happen to them if they raise their game - right here, right now!
So for an incentive scheme to be successful it needs to address all three factors. Let’s look at some real life examples.
Balancing effectiveness and efficiency
In a sales environment, how do you ensure that the right behaviours are reinforced? It is about having some “stick” as well as “carrot”. For example, be prepared to withdraw the incentive scheme payments from those that don’t achieve the minimum standards you expect.
In the run-up to Christmas, one of our retail clients wanted to maximise the efficiency of their call centre at the same time as incentivising agents to sell. Good agents could earn an extra £2 per hour through individual orders taken but only if they achieved threshold targets for availability and schedule adherence. The scheme ran cumulatively for a month and each day the ’scores’ for each agent were produced. The whole bonus would be paid at the end of the month, but only if the agent achieved their cumulative thresholds. The results for the centre were astonishing. Not Ready time was halved; sickness was negligible and orders per hour were up across the board, and most agents had a nice Christmas as a result!
Think of alternatives to cash
Commission payments worked well in this situation as the money had meaning because of the time of year, but how do you sustain this type of performance uplift across an entire period? Think of alternatives to just paying cash.
There are many incentives and motivation companies that administer different types of scheme where your agents earn ‘points’ which then qualify them for prizes. Remember that your agents have different motivations for wanting to work - for some younger members of the team it might be about having the latest technical gizmo - iPods and Xboxes, etc.
For other members that run a house and raise a family then the ability to use the scheme as gift vouchers for certain stores or even a discount off the weekly shopping bill could be important. One of our clients has just passed all of their commission budget over to an incentives company and hopes to see a 10% uplift in performance as a result.
Recognition schemes
One of our clients, ComXo, is running a scheme that is all about the recognition of staff. Borrowing from the Cadbury’s Heroes theme they have branded a ‘Thank You’ board. Each month anyone in the company can post on it a personal thank you to another member of staff - the nomination can be for anything, however large or small.
At the end of the month a winner is drawn from those people nominated throughout the month. All winners are displayed on the wall next to the board in the rest room, and - yes, you guessed it - they win a box of Cadbury’s Heroes. To make this more fun all agents have a super hero alias and all nominations are delivered under these aliases. To get everyone’s involvement they even had a charity dress down day - or more to the point, dress-up day - all wearing their super hero costumes!

Creating a buzz
Sometimes it is the simple ideas that are the most effective. One sales team manager I know has young kids and saw the enjoyment that they got at a party playing ‘pass the parcel’. So the following week she introduced the scheme into the call centre! The idea was that every time an order was taken a layer of the parcel could be unwrapped by that specific agent. But the incentive aspect was that the parcel was only available for one hour. No one knew how many layers there were, so would enough sales be made in that period to get to the prize? Worked brilliantly at energising the whole sales team!
Real-time information is key
One company that we know well is Gem, a leading outsource service provider based in Belfast. They have focused their incentive programmes on making sure that agents know exactly what their performance is. They have produced highly creative real-time wallboard displays. Their requirement is to analyse key targets by contract and to create innovative and visual media that drives motivation on the floor. The wallboard application displays real-time data and telephony statistics that allow the manager to performance manage without having to constantly browse through various reports to check agent status, lead totals or KPIs.
The development approach they use is very much ‘bottom up’ - getting agent ‘buy-in’ through involvement in the design stage as much as possible. Focus groups are used to develop ideas - this is a great way to work because when the final ‘product’ is rolled out everyone involved feels proud of what has been achieved.
One example is a game of ’snakes and ladders’.

The game is used for an appointment-making project. Each time the agent makes a lead, they can roll an electronic dice and move themselves around the board. The wallboard displays mini characters of all the agents. The goal is to reach the finish line and receive a prize. This incentive creates a great sense of interactivity, motivation and participation; all the ingredients that make incentives schemes work.
[What are your experiences of motivations shemes? Have you seen anything that work? Fill them in the comments box below or email them in to Call Centre Helper - Editor]
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Paul Weald is director of the consultancy RXPerience Limited
Tel: +44 1753 710 421
Website: www.rxp.co.uk














I think that incentives are one of the most important part of motivation.
It does not have to be particularly structured incentives.
One company that I worked for gave a budget to managers of £200 per employee each year. This could be used as a thank you to individual team memebers. If a member of the team did well it could be to buy a small gift of a bottle of champagne or some nice chocolates.
One of the best received rewards was a meal for two for the team member and for their partner.
It was actuallly quite hard to spend £200 per employee but it did result in a culture of people saying thank you and rewarding hard work. This in turn helped to stimulate rapid growth in the company and was much more effective than the bonus scheme (which was largely seen as an extension of salary).
Comment by jamesportcullis — April 3, 2008 @ 8:22 am
Incentive scheme really works when we wish to generate quality leads in our process. Process awareness is the basic concept of success to implement good incentive scheme. Best incentive scheme can reduce the extra cost of head count as you can get maximum output from resource available with you in very short period or in target base project.
I would also like to share one blog related to same topic http://callcentersindia.today.com/2007/12/04/how-to-keep-your-employees-happy-without-paying-them-more/
Comment by Pushkar Kumar — April 3, 2008 @ 10:52 am
My agents take 0-12 calls per 7.5hr shift, and as such AHT, CPH, Wrap etc aren’t an issue, so none of the usual models translate well in my case.
I would welcome comments from anyone out there who has effectively incentivised performance in a low volume environment.
Comment by colin bolam — April 3, 2008 @ 2:37 pm
I have implemented dozens of incentive schemes in sales contact centre environments over the years.
The key elements I use nowadays are as follows:
1. Make sure you have clear objectives in place for the scheme and share them with CSRs before putting the scheme together.
2. Ensure Team Managers have an integral representation on the project team and ensure they have equally robust objectives for their scheme as well. (Their scheme should mirror the CSR scheme).
3. Base the reward on conversions as opposed to volume of sales.
4. Always make sure there is a quality element to the scheme (e.g. call monitoring scores/results)
5. Ideally, include schedule adherence in the scheme.
6. Finally, and often most controversially, try to incrporate average performance as the benchmark for the targets. In most call centres, there are elements that affect sales conversion that are beeyond the CSRs control. However, the average conversion rate is the best indication of where performance sits. As long as the base level for qualifying for incentives is slightly lower than the average you will always keep their interest, and motivated to improve.
By following these basic rules I find that I’m always on the right lines and significantly improve the chances of a very successful incentive scheme.
Comment by Dan Cuthbert — April 3, 2008 @ 3:19 pm
Just a couple of words from me as author of the article…. these contributions are all excellent examples of not only incentive schemes that work but also the reasons why they worked - because they all meant something tangible to the recipients.
Regarding the enquiry about incentives in a low volume environment, then think about the measures that have most relevance in your situation. As others have said is it about supporting the call outcome - whether that is sales opportunity converted, quality score for the call or Customer Satisfaction Rating?
Good luck….Paul RXP.
Comment by Paul Weald — April 18, 2008 @ 10:22 am
Regarding the comments from Dan Cuthbert on April 3rd 2008.
It is fantastic to hear from someone who values the opinions of the CSRs before implementing change in the workplace. All too often, changes are made without CSRs full understanding of why and how, and without the most important people(CSRs) having their say too.
Comment by Sherie Beazley — April 24, 2008 @ 12:22 pm