Jordy van Gent at Puzzel explores Awaab’s Law, its key deadlines and the implications for social housing contact centres, including the preparations needed for Phase 2.
Awaab’s Law sets legal deadlines for social landlords in England to investigate and fix hazards in tenants’ homes.
Phase 1 started on 27 October 2025 and covers significant damp and mould and emergency hazards. Phase 2 starts on 30 November 2026 and adds seven more hazard types. The clock starts when a tenant reports a problem, which usually means it starts in your contact centre.
Awaab’s Law is a set of legally enforceable timescales that require registered providers of social housing in England to investigate hazards and carry out safety work within fixed deadlines.
It is set out in the Hazards in Social Housing (Prescribed Requirements) (England) Regulations 2025 and takes its name from Awaab Ishak, who died after prolonged exposure to mould in his family’s social home.
The regulations work through section 10A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, which implies a term into every social housing tenancy that the landlord will comply with the prescribed requirements.
A missed deadline is a breach of that term, and a tenant can seek damages and an order for specific performance in the County Court.
| Phase | Start Date | Hazards in Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 | 27 October 2025 | Significant damp and mould, plus all emergency hazards |
| Phase 2 | 30 November 2026 | Seven additional hazards (see below) |
| Phase 3 | Expected in 2027 | Remaining housing health and safety rating system hazards, except overcrowding |
From 30 November 2026, the same timescales that apply to damp and mould extend to seven further hazards.
The government laid the Phase 2 regulations before Parliament on 13 July 2026 and published updated statutory guidance alongside them.
This is a much wider range of reports than damp and mould. A loose stair handrail, a flat that overheats in summer, a faulty consumer unit and a pest infestation can all now trigger the statutory response when the hazard meets the “significant” or “emergency” threshold.
According to legal commentary on the regulations, fire hazards in communal areas already covered by the Fire Safety Order sit outside Awaab’s Law.
The updated guidance adds clearer definitions of significant and emergency hazards, an example template for the written summary, more detail on access to homes and on communicating with residents, and process diagrams for triage and decision-making. The government describes the approach as test and learn, so expect further refinement.
Landlords must act within 24 hours on emergency hazards. For significant hazards, they have 10 working days to investigate, then three working days to give the tenant a written summary, and five working days after the investigation to make the home safe. In most non-emergency cases, that gives 15 working days from notification to a safe home.
| Step | Emergency Hazard | Significant Hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Investigate | Within 24 hours of notification | Within 10 working days of notification |
| Make Safe | Within 24 hours of notification | Within five working days of the investigation concluding |
| Written Summary to Tenant | Within three working days of the investigation concluding, if necessary | Within three working days of the investigation concluding |
| Supplementary Work to Stop Recurrence | Not applicable | Start as soon as reasonably practicable, within 12 weeks of the investigation concluding |
| If the Home Can’t be Made Safe in Time | Offer suitable alternative accommodation at the landlord’s expense | Offer suitable alternative accommodation at the landlord’s expense |
An emergency hazard poses an imminent and significant risk of harm, where a reasonable landlord would act within 24 hours. A significant hazard poses a significant risk of harm but would not need action within 24 hours.
The statutory clock runs from the date a landlord is notified of a hazard. For most providers, that notification arrives as a phone call, an email, a webchat or a text message to the customer service team.
The contact centre is therefore where the clock starts, where the first triage decision is made, and where the first piece of evidence is created.
That has three practical consequences.
If a tenant mentions mould during a call about rent, the notification date is the date of that call. Providers need to be able to show when a report arrived, however it arrived.
Legal commentary on Phase 2 points to the need to demonstrate how hazards were triaged and whether they were categorised correctly. Agents who were trained on damp and mould now need the same confidence across seven more hazard types.
Claims are likely to focus not only on whether a defect existed but on whether the provider followed the procedure.
Clyde & Co expect Phase 2 to increase claims activity and advise providers to be able to show what was reported, how it was triaged, what was investigated and whether deadlines were met.
Your contact centre needs to capture every hazard report with a timestamp, triage it consistently, collect evidence, hand it to repairs with the clock attached, and keep a complete record. The table below sets out eight capabilities to test before 30 November.
| Capability | What Good Look Like | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Timestamped capture across every channel | Phone, email, chat, SMS and web form reports land in one record with the notification time | The statutory clock starts at notification |
| Guided hazard triage | Agents follow prompts that classify the hazard and flag emergencies immediately | Consistent classification across seven new hazard types |
| Emergency escalation, including out of hours | Emergency reports route to a named responder within minutes, at any hour | Emergency hazards carry a 24-hour deadline |
| Evidence capture | Tenants can send photos or share live video so assessors see the problem early | Supports investigation without waiting for a visit |
| Handover to repairs and housing management | Reports pass to your housing management system with the deadline visible | Prevents the report sitting in an inbox |
| Tenant communication | Written summaries, updates and appointment changes go out in the tenant’s preferred channel | The summary is a legal step, and clear updates cut repeat contact |
| Vulnerability context | Agents see tenancy history and vulnerability flags before they respond | Empathy and the right priority for the right household |
| Audit trail and quality assurance | Recordings, transcripts and case history are searchable and retained | You can evidence compliance if a claim or regulator query arrives |
A contact centre platform does not replace your housing management system, your repairs system or your legal duties. Its job is to make the first contact accurate, fast and recorded, then pass the case on with its context intact.
Cloud contact centres, like Puzzel, can bring telephony, webchat, email and SMS into one platform and integrate with housing management systems, so agents work from one view of the tenancy and repairs history. For hazard reports, that supports several of the capabilities above:
You can use the following list to test your contact centre over the next few weeks. It is general guidance, not legal advice.
Early evidence from Phase 1 shows uneven practice across landlords. A government test-and-learn review found the law is changing landlord behaviour, but unevenly, with capacity pressures and limited tenant awareness. Four problems come up repeatedly:
This post has been re-published by kind permission of Puzzel - view the original article.